#religion   In the video, several religions and belief systems are mentioned. These are: 1. **Atheism**: Atheism is the absence of belief in any gods or deities, with some atheists actively disbelieving in gods while others simply lack belief without making a definite claim. 2. **[[Buddhism or Buddhology | Buddhism]]**: Buddhism, founded on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha), emphasizes the elimination of suffering through the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, focusing on self-denial and the pursuit of enlightenment. 3. **Spirituality (General)**: This refers to a diverse range of personal beliefs and practices that seek spiritual experiences or understanding, often outside the framework of organized religion. 4. **Paganism**: Paganism encompasses various earth-based religions, often polytheistic, with beliefs centered around nature worship and the veneration of multiple gods and goddesses. 5. **Hinduism**: Hinduism, a major world religion originating in India, is characterized by a belief in reincarnation, karma, a multitude of gods and goddesses, and the pursuit of Dharma. 6. **Sikhism**: Sikhism, founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century in the Punjab region, is a monotheistic religion that emphasizes equality, honest living, and the remembrance of God at all times. 7. **Deism**: Deism is the belief in a supreme being who created the universe but does not intervene in it, emphasizing reason and the observation of the natural world over revealed religion. 8. **Judaism**: Judaism is the monotheistic religion of the Jewish people, centered on the belief in a single, all-powerful God and the importance of following the laws and ethics as outlined in the Torah. 9. **Islam**: Islam is a monotheistic faith based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad, emphasizing submission to Allah and adherence to the Five Pillars, including prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage. 10. **[[650 Books/Bible 101/0 Book intro|Christianity]]**: Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who is considered the Son of God and savior of humanity, with a focus on love, redemption, and eternal life.